Monday, November 26, 2018

Alcapurrias y Maví


If you come from Puerto Rico or have lived in Puerto Rico for any time at all, you’ll recognize those words. If you don’t, read on…
It was early summer in 1965 and my coming to Puerto Rico had taken place some few months before. The summer recess was starting, and I needed to make some income. There weren’t too many places eager to hire an aspiring 19-year-old as a CEO-in-training so, the next best thing was to hire out as a door-to-door salesman.

My first gig was selling magazines. Yeah, I know… but, hey… in a worst-case scenario I could always read my wares and be entertained. And… yes, there were frustrating times when I felt very defeated and did do this.

Money was not flowing at the time; at least not into my pockets, and every lunch time became a search for the least expensive fare I could find. Along the side streets, away from the main avenues, there were many small businesses which were managed from the front door of someone’s house. Usually, these dealt with some sort of homemade food items.

Meet Don Pedro. He was in his mid 60’s and, apparently, enjoying a semi-retirement of sorts. Every day I would walk by him, sitting on his “taburete” (locally made chair of wood and cowhide), dressed in a short sleeves “Guayabera”, leaning against the outside wall of his house cum establishment. White hat on and seemingly semi sleep behind his horn-rimmed glasses.
- “Buenas tardes, Don Pedro… ¿Cómo le va? 
-“Good afternoon Don Pedro… How are you doin’?”
- “Aquí dándole nene”. “¿Cómo van las ventas?”…
-“Hangin’ in there, my boy”… “How are those sales goin’?”
-“Usted sabe Don Pedro… la calle está dura.”
-“You know Don Pedro, times are tough”.
-“Dímelo a mí nene…”  
-“Tell me something I don’t know my boy”
-“Bueno, que pase un buen día”
- “Well, have a good day”
- “Bueno muchacho… que Dios te bendiga”
-“OK my boy, God Bless”.
This exchange went on almost daily. Rare was the noontime when I went by and he was not sitting on his leaning chair, gently watching the world go by, ready with a needed smile…

One day I noticed that just inside his front door was a small counter, with some glass windows. Apparently, he sold something out of his home; funny, I had not noticed before. The front room was in shadows and this counter was almost like an afterthought; a place to rest your elbows, an excuse to justify your sitting and waiting for someone to come by. And not really being worried about whether this someone showed up or not.

- “Don Pedro… no me había dado cuenta”… “qué vende acá?”
- “Don Pedro… I hadn’t noticed… what do you sell here?”

He looked at me and smiled…
- “Vendo el alma de mi Puerto Rico nene” … –“Alcapurrias y Maví”.
- “I sell the soul of my Puerto Rico my boy” … “Alcapurrias and Maví”.

Every country has a special dish and Puerto Rico is no different. There are several offerings which could be called traditional PR cuisine. Yet, for me and many others then (and I hope still), alcapurrias and maví represented the soul of this Caribbean island. The former is based on cassava dough, with a meat filling and fried as a “croquette”. A little greasy but incredibly delicious and filling… The latter is a fermented root beverage, served cold. Incredibly refreshing. And with a very defined flavor.

I bought some from him and both were so good (and cheap) that these became my almost daily lunch. Along with a heavy dose of conversation and shared philosophy, which could only be learned from years of dealing with life's surprises.

One day I came by and didn’t buy my usual fare.
-“¿Qué pasa nene? … - “No hay hambre?”
- “What’s up my boy” … “Not hungry today?”

After thinking about it a little, I just told him the truth…
- “Hoy no puedo pagar Don Pedro, las ventas no han caminado”.
- “Today I can’t pay Don Pedro… sales have not moved”.

He looked at me, with a twinkle in his eyes, and said:
- “Ven p’acá muchacho… hay cosas peores en la vida”.
- “Com’ere my boy… there are worse things in life”.

With that he proceeded to serve me -flourish and all- a plate of alcapurrias and a glass of Maví. He said:
- “No te preocupes nene… aquí hay de esto mientras te haga falta”.
- “Don’t worry my boy… there is enough of this here as long as you need it”.

For a week, Don Pedro fed me. Never said a word about payment, never said a word which would have made me feel bad about my mooching off him and his good will. Always kept the banter up while I ate and always in the same easy going, twinkle in his eyes tone. At the end of that week some money came in and he was paid. What was owed. 

His kindness…? That could never be repaid with money.

I was away for a week and came back to my rounds, looking for Don Pedro on a Monday afternoon. He was not at his usual post and the door, normally open behind his leaning chair, was closed. I knocked on the door and a younger version of Don Pedro opened.

- “Hola, ¿está Don Pedro?”
- “Hi, is Don Pedro in?”

He looked at me and just said…
- “Lo siento… mi papá murió súbitamente este fin de semana”
- “I’m sorry; my dad died suddenly this weekend”.

With an empty feeling I walked away slowly not fully accepting that this man, who had become a guiding light of sorts, would no longer be there with his smile and his friendly banter. My daily sales route, under the bright sun of the Caribbean, had suddenly become unwelcoming and a bit darker.

Don Pedro, alcapurrias and Maví. Indeed, the soul of that beautiful small Caribbean island we call Puerto Rico.

Be Well … Be Back!!!

Final Notes:
·       Pray for those who are fighting an illness which may take them away from their loved ones… Every request is heard, and counts!!
·       Visit www.englishnow.info
·       Any comments please send to rjalcazar@gmail.com

Friday, October 19, 2018

Closure. 52 years later.


Some of the blog entries are being used as reading material in my ESL classes (no, I’m not selling the stuff, the students do like them!! ... just an added bonus…) and, after reading the Puerto Rico series, some students were asking me if I ever went back to PR after the Army years…
In going over the blog from the beginning, there is a definite non-sequitur pattern, which is present throughout the “body of work” (like that? …  no, not my words, just something I remember hearing, but applicable…). Perhaps this may explain the gap; the Army service became the focus for a few entries and then, other issues took up time and space, blurring away the memories of that unfinished business.

What is there to say? While in the army, during my early training program, my thoughts of PR were centered around the negative issues that permeated my last 3-5 months there. In fact, as you probably know from other posts, I didn’t return for Thanksgiving or Christmas. There was no resentment or bitterness, it was simply a matter of not wanting to just go back there yet.

Despite what these entries may indicate, I am not the most communicative person. This extends to the concept of writing letters… not my forte; and phone calls during basic training were limited. What I am trying to get to is that there was little, if any, communication with my family; my “floating relationship” with Sheila was also placed in a limbo of sorts.

Then came January of 1967 and we graduated from basic training, grand parades and all. We now had our orders to our next stage of this extended journey; these orders determined the future occupation during the stay in the Army, and also where the next destination stop would be. In my case, being that I was to be trained as a driver of anything on wheels, up to ten of them, I was to report to Fort Dix, NJ on a future date, and this “future date” part, meant I “had me” 2 weeks of free time. So, I decided it was time to go to Puerto Rico and do some visiting. Without telling anyone about this. I had not decided yet if I would actually go a’visitin’ with my kinfolk …

From the cold of a South Carolina winter to the warmth of a Caribbean Island. I don’t remember where I stayed during this visit, but it was not at the family manse near Bayamón. That much I do remember. Wherever it was, its location was somewhat near the center of the metropolitan area, in Santurce. A lot of my time was spent walking around and taking in the sights, sounds and smells. Remembering many places and many people … while thinking that I did not truly know what the future might hold. Or not hold.

They were long walks but then, I was fresh from 15-20 mile daily hikes as part of my training and these jaunts were a piece of cake… they took in a good part of Santurce, Condado and the old watering holes around Ashford Avenue. Today, while looking at a current map and remembering these moments, I saw that La Rada Apartments is still there on the lagoon side of Ashford. Must be in need of repairs… the building had already been up for several years when it became an apart-hotel and my place of work in 1966…

I know!!!  I’m killing time and avoiding issues… So… yes, I did visit with my father and my stepmother. And Sheila.

Can I tell you I have vivid memories of these visits? Of one yes. Of the other, not so much.

The second first. I know time was spent with my father and with my stepmother. Why do I know? Because I remember the chastising comments regarding my not staying with them. I sort of opted for the quiet retreat and told them I had only come down for a “couple of days” and was getting ready to go back, and basically saying good-bye to them at the end of my visit.

In the meantime, through a friend of a friend, it came to my attention that Sheila was working at SEARS, Hato Rey. On Saturday morning I got up and dressed in my finest. At this point of my life, this meant tropical dress gear, official issue. No stripes on my sleeves but definitely a red battalion scarf and dress boots. It was quite a sight to behold…

I made my way to Sears, then up the escalator. Went to the second-floor rear, administrative and credit section.

And there she was ... At the counter, taking care of a customer. I stood to the side quietly and when she finished I moved forward enough to catch her attention. She looked up, saw me, wrestled with her mind taking in what her eyes were sending up for processing and her jaws dropped.

So far, so good… but then, in a moment, that changed. Her jaws came up, her eyes averted me and her face turned away, taking on an almost shamed expression. She went to the back and stayed there.

I turned, went back to the escalator, took it down to the first floor and went out the door to the huge parking lot, feeling very lonely while in the midst of a throng of eager buyers.

Never had a chance to ask… Why?

Two days later I made my way to New Jersey, for an early report time to Fort Dix. Of the two relationships which might have tied me a bit more to the island, one was on thin ice and the other one was summarily terminated.

I have been back to Puerto Rico twice, since those years.
One time it was for my brother’s wedding. The other time was to bid a final goodbye to my stepmother, with whom I had had the chance to mend fences in a good way.

Be Well … Be Back!!!

Final Notes:
·       Pray for those who are fighting an illness which may take them away from their loved ones… Every request is heard, and counts!!
·       Visit www.englishnow.info
·       Any comments please send to rjalcazar@gmail.com

Monday, October 1, 2018

The Chaff and the Wheat; Sept 2018


Some days we simply get up and “the” mind is in a fog. Today is one such day. We’ll see what falls on this page.
In those moments when there is nothing much to do or to think about, I tend to reminisce about the long passing of the years. Childhood, youthhood (huh??), adulthood, and eventually oldhood (another -huh??- please?).

Sometimes these thoughts are full of wonderment about how we, tiny humans as we are, manage to survive many obstacles and improbabilities. There is no certain answer to this, but I do believe in the human capacity to survive, when the choice is made to do so. In talking with a friend about this, he asked whether I had ever been to a “motivational seminar”. The answer is no, I have not participated but have listened to and watched some of those gung-ho servings of adrenalin which come under the title “Motivational”, subtitle “send me your money”.

I have to bring up the unasked question: Can we really go to a seminar for a few days and, along with another thousand folks present, expect to totally change our lives around?

Yes, these gatherings will uplift your spirits and will -at least temporarily- awaken in you the dormant “lion” asleep inside. The music, the jumping, the screaming, the constant prodding by the staff people disseminated throughout the gathering; some identifiable and some incognito. Their, and their leader’s job, is to make sure you participate to the fullest. When closing day comes, you’ll swear this is the greatest, your life is changed, forever. You’ll never be the same average chump you always were. You now have a dream, a horizon, a goal. Your money was well spent … You’re gonna kill’em!!!

Then you go back home. To the same place, with the same people, the same job, and the same clouds… all patiently waiting for you to come back. That huge silver lining suddenly becomes a “sliver of a glimmer”.

Am I being negative? Even if my comments sound sarcastic, no, not really. Because this is the moment when the chaff is separated from the wheat. When the human element, that unknown quality or quantity comes into play.

I look at the complex human body as a living computer with the mind creating the shifting algorithms which make that computer function. Not the brain. The mind. The brain has the distinction to serve as the command center for the mind.

All of us have the capacity to react to outside stimuli. And we do. How we react, however, is the result of our cumulative capacity to create a response pattern. We achieve this response capacity by our accumulated experiences, including prior response patterns developed along the way. As humans, we become creatures of habit. Culture, childhood teachings, convenience, security, comfort zone, envelope … call it by any name you want, these all reflect an ingrained degree of fear of the unknown. Of real change.

The chaff and the wheat previously mentioned? It has already been said that it is only a fool who continues to behave in the same manner, while expecting a different result. Those whose minds choose to alter the functioning algorithms to rise above that perceived fear; to change and face the relative unknown in a manner different than what was “always done”, while knowing there are no guarantees, become the golden wheat. Those who don't? They become the chaff; the ones who witness and who complain about someone else's success, but who are ever unwilling to assume the risk of being different.

“Being all that you can be” An oft repeated sentence, an expression of wishful thinking. Perhaps a bit “trite” but, nonetheless, true. It’s not about money, it’s about the individual potential. Most of us don’t reach that plateau in life, of being all each one can be, yet all of us do have the potential to choose to do so. To at least  try.

Where do you fall?

Be Well … Be Back!!!
Final Notes:
·       Pray for those who are fighting an illness which may take them away from their loved ones… Every request is heard, and counts!!
·       Visit www.englishnow.info
·       Any comments please send to rjalcazar@gmail.com

Monday, September 24, 2018

Steel claw in a silk glove.


In life we deal with many issues. Some are run of the mill, some are not, and others fall into that “more difficult to manage” status; often, we don’t really know how to go about dealing with these.
 Thinking about this yesterday, while thinking about a situation that was developing, the title line of this entry came to mind.

- “You must wield a steel claw covered by a silk glove”

It was late 1973 and I, living then in Connecticut, had started working with a young life insurance company out of Miami, as an independent agent. This was the first time I came across a fully prepared (canned, literally) sales process. The government had recently passed a law allowing individuals to purchase a retirement account which could be qualified, just like a pension plan, for deductions of the premiums from the income tax basis. The company had an average product with an outstanding presentation.

We carried around a self-contained machine, which showed a full 18-minute story as to why the viewer should not only rush to get this qualified plan, but gave him/her little choice… My job was to present them with the short movie and, when finished, simply ask two questions…
- “Isn’t this a marvelous idea for your future financial wellbeing?”
And…   
-“would you like to start your own tax deductible savings program with $25, $40 or $50 per month?”

This presentation was so effective, we came to call the closing “the steel claw dressed in silk”. The silk made the presentation warm, soft and non-threatening but, once the “claw” got into you, it simply would not let go.

I thought about this yesterday while mentally going over several issues, and one in particular, which have taken place over the last few weeks. Some were problems and/or consequences that had to be faced, others were emotional issues and no less demanding. In fact, these were easily the more difficult to handle.

The analogy came to me that, as we sail (well, OK, crawl along) through life, we must develop a mindset to manage the more difficult moments and decisions which in many ways is like that steel claw. When dealing with these issues and the people who are involved, there has to be a level of empathy, warmth and understanding. This is the silk cover. Non-threatening, listening, fuzzy warm.

Yet, when the actual “bone of contention” is identified, the mind must act like a steel claw. Clamp on to it and don’t let go, until a resolution is accomplished, or a decision is made. The years lived have taught me many things (I give them that, at the very least, they  have constantly tried to); and understanding that not all have been “good” teachings, those which can help me become a better person well … should be listened to.

A most important one is that when an issue that bears attention comes up, it must be attended. To do this the right way, the mind has to first identify, listen and determine what the cause of the problem may be and, once it’s identified, act like that “steel claw” that will not allow its pray to get away. Whether it is a business or a personal decision, it must be given full attention and resolution.

Will it always bring the desired results? Guess what? ... Sorry, not guaranteed.

And remember; although leaving an issue to solve itself may be a viable solution at times, in more cases than not it will not be the best road to follow. Even this non-action decision requires an evaluation of the true core of the problem and the understanding of the outcome probabilities of “not doing”.

It’s easier to sidestep the tough decisions and we have all, at one time or another,  been guilty of that. It’s just less confrontational to slide through than to face the “enemy at hand” head on. Yet, when we do this, it then tends to become a bigger, more damaging situation and much more difficult to control.

Hence, the silk and steel claw. We can’t get away from making those tough decisions. At least not intentionally. But to be able to make them in the best possible manner, we do have to train ourselves to have as tough as possible a mindset; to be honest with ourselves and to know enough to have a trusted person or persons who can be of help in those occasions when we don’t feel up to the task.

Or when we think or feel we can’t be clear minded and fair because it is a personal decision which may involve ourselves or someone close. Part of that “steel claw” , set on an automatic pilot of sorts, should openly review and question your own mind process on a regular basis as it may analyze issues relating to others. When you can make that happen, then you will know you have as honest a mind as you could possibly have, capable of looking fairly at the issues at hand.

Still … no guarantees!!

Be Well … Be Back!!!

Final Notes:
·       Pray for those who are fighting an illness which may take them away from their loved ones… Every request is heard and counts!!
·       Visit www.englishnow.info
·       Any comments please send to rjalcazar@gmail.com

Tuesday, September 11, 2018

From Wally’s Pond; September 2018


I thought about writing this as a purely personal exercise, not to be published. Why? A couple of people I cared about have died recently; this exercise would be sort of a catharsis… Then, I asked myself… “Self, why not publish? What are you afraid of?” I think a probable answer lies in the fact that most people don’t want to talk about the subject of death. It is one of those taboos we as children, especially in the Hispanic culture, are carefully steered away from. Then, we just keep the ignorance-is-bliss attitude into latter life.
I have yet to understand why. After all, death is the end where, when we finally meet, we are all the same. There is no difference between black, white, brown, red, rich or poor. The body in which we have been residing as we would occupy a leased car, ceases to be. From dust we come and to dust we go. Or so it is said.

Is this a depressive, contemplation of death write-up? No, it isn’t. This is more like a generational complaint. Most people are totally unprepared for this event, and it is one that will show itself at our doorsteps a few times in our lives (not including our own, of course, that I expect would only happen once…) and not always when or where we look for it.

I have seen young and older children as well as adults be torn apart when faced with the death of a loved one; to become totally distraught about the fact that they can’t get what they want, which is to bring back that dearest person to life. Is this part of grieving? This is certainly part of the absolute distress felt and expressed. But it could -and should- be somewhat lessened if the individual, whether child or adult, has been prepared for this possibility. Yes, it is a difficult concept for most to understand, but it can be explained in a soft, straightforward manner, and it should be done when the person is still at a younger age as part of their everyday learning, before they are faced with the reality of it at some point. Which they will be.

Going back to the morbid thinking which this entry may evoke for some. Yes, I know… we can’t get away from this appreciation and I do believe this very mind-set is a major contributor to having made this a “forbidden” subject. And such a difficult one to manage when the time comes to do so.

Did you know why medical doctors hate death? Not just because it is their final enemy; it is their nemesis. It is a constant reminder that they are mere human beings who really don’t have all the answers. This, according to several doctors I have met and with whom I had a chance to chat about this issue. Most also believe this transition period would be a much easier process to deal with if the family and friends of the decedent were better prepared to emotionally and practically manage the moment and its aftermath.

What is death?
If your belief system tells you there is nothing beyond this life on earth then, simply put, death is the end of the road. Period. If you believe in reincarnation, then you expect you will have another chance at re-doing whatever it was you did wrong. Only problem is that you are not guaranteed to come back as a human being. So, you may have to wait another cycle before you can atone.

What if you believe that simply there is another realm, a beyond? Then you’d expect to go into that realm, call it heaven, paradise, parallel world, 4th dimension, spiritual demesnes, the great beyond…

Point is, you are at that point either completely done with life, or you are starting a brand new existence. Regardless of what your choice of beliefs are, you will be gone from your current physical abode. You may be able to delay this transition, but you can’t stop it or hide from it. It is the logical end to our lives as we know it. Besides, with all the issues going on today, who’d want to live on forever?

We seem to be able to teach today’s children about alternate lifestyles and religions; about confronting the govt simply because we don’t like something or someone, about disobeying parents; about their rights, about Uncle Joe coming over tomorrow as Aunt Geraldine and that this is OK; also about the acceptability of just being a life participant instead of striving to be the best…

How about if along with all these, we were to teach our children that death is but a transition for which we prepare along life’s byways with our actions and, when it finally happens, it brings an opportunity to celebrate those very actions which shaped the life of the person; that it is not a mandate to solely focus on feeling distraught about an event that is in truth -and at least to this moment- unstoppable.

Is it possible to “manage emotionally” when faced with the death of a close relative or significant other? Before you say (or think) anything… This is not intended to recommend that at the death of a dear someone, we should all break out in song and dance. That would be ludicrous. Of course there is suffering and, yes, there will be grieving time. We as humans who are left behind need this to fully grasp and deal with the reality of the passing. But again, if we understand and accept beforehand the presence of death as a part of our lives, we will be better prepared for this segment of the process as well when it comes to pass, as it will.

Anytime someone I know dies (sorry, no euphemisms here) my choice is to celebrate his or her life as part of the grieving process. I choose to re-live the wonderful moments of that person’s life, his or her qualities and all that this person brought to me and to those with whom time was shared. Yes, the void is there, but it is soon filled with warm and loving memories rather than distraught and misery. This last  -and I'm not saying it is not real-  is often a way to punish ourselves as penance for all those things we didn’t say, didn’t do and the time we didn’t spend with the person. None of this can be undone by self-inflicted misery.

I am fully convinced the person who has passed on would also have preferred to be remembered, within the grief, in a happier, lighter tone. For this is the way in which this spirit would take, if he/she could, the last and lasting images of those who were loved by him or her. I know I would.

Life is to be lived and enjoyed to the extent of our abilities and possibiities, and at some point leaving this existence is part and parcel of this life. Learn to embrace and share every moment, to the very beautiful end.

Be Well … Be Back!!!

Final Notes:
·       Pray for those who are fighting an illness which may take them away from their loved ones… Every request is heard, and counts!!
·       Follow us on Twitter … @RJAsPandora
·       Visit www.englishnow.info
·       Any comments please send to rjalcazar@gmail.com

Monday, September 3, 2018

The Delete Button


We all have those moments in life when we may wish to have a built-in “delete” button…
 Let’s face it. Just a few of us are near perfect, right? Yeah, I know… I must humbly accept I am not one of those, even if just missed by a little tiny step… you do realize that I say this to make you feel better, don’t you? Hmmm … I thought I would try to sneak one by while you weren’t paying attention…

Anyway, back to reality and the thread at hand. Where does this come from? you ask… You didn’t ask? Well, let’s believe you did. No, not that I don’t listen to you, just that I can’t hear you right now… This old computer makes too much noise.

A few nights ago, during a class (familiar grounds?) there was an exercise which consisted of three questions to be answered in paragraph form, to be discussed. They all dealt with the concept of “options” and their consequences. One of the questions asked for the student’s opinion about the meaning of the concept represented by the word “option”. Most identified it with the idea of “choices”, which is OK. One came very close to my own interpretation which is that options (choices) can only be made or taken when there are several viable possibilities available. This “plethora of directions” allows you to look and try to second-guess life as to where lies the better road to follow. Need I tell you that sometimes you win and sometimes… well, you don’t. Rarely do you come up even.

The second question was “what was the decision which has most impacted your life”? In a gathering where most are US born participants, the decision identifying process might have taken a longer time. In the class, all are immigrants and the answers were pretty much the same: “coming to the US”. Understandable.

The third question was: “If you could go back in time, which decision would you make differently”? Now we are talking. And thinking. As you can imagine, all that came in the previous paragraphs was a prelude to this part.

But in fact, after a while of discussion, there was no real revelation. Yes, there may be many decisions made along the way which could come under review, and justly so. We all have had those moments which we immediately wished we could have back. And, at times, we are sure that if this could happen, we would make a totally different -almost Solomonic- decision.

The real question is: “would we really”?

The consensus of the group, as well as mine, was that … probably not. Why? you ask… Let’s face it. Any decision we make is influenced by a few things: The circumstances of the time; people involved; emotions; knowledge of the subject meriting a decision; our own reservoir of available experience. Anytime we think about changing a past decision, most of those elements are different than what they were then. It becomes easy to second guess. The reality is that if we were to go back to a specific moment in time, within the same equation elements available then, we would most likely make the same decision.

Besides, as one of the members of the group stated: “If I changed decisions along the way, I would not be who I am today”. Give that man 10 points and a lollypop. That was basically the hidden essence of the question. If anyone of us were able to go back and change a decision important enough to still be remembered, chances are that this person would be a very different individual than what he or she is today. Better?... maybe. Worse? … there is that possibility also.

One of the basic tenets of most eastern religions is that who you are is “sacred” because you are who you are meant to be. At any given point in time. We are but the culmination of all those decisions made along the way, good, bad and indifferent; along with fortuitous happenings which have nothing to do with our will and yet, shape our lives in ways we can’t even imagine at the time. A “Delete” button? Not really necessary.

Enjoy who you are, because you are important. Just as you are. Gandhi put it best: “Whatever you do may be insignificant, but it is very important that you do it”.

Be Well … Be Back!!!
Final Notes:
·       Pray for those who are fighting an illness which may take them away from their loved ones… Every request is heard, and counts!!
·       Visit www.englishnow.info
·       Any comments please send to rjalcazar@gmail.com

IS “HATRED” VALID?

According to the Oxford Dictionary, hate (verb) / hatred (noun) mean: 1.       To feel ( to hate ) intense or passionate dislike ( hatred ...